Onlo Mobile SDK for React Native
Install Onlo, send a real message, identify signed-in customers, and deliver reply notifications in one React Native guide.
- For
- React Native developers adding native Onlo Messenger
- Needs
- A React Native app with iOS and/or Android native projects
- Time
- 20 minutes active · Package download and native build time waiting
Before you start
- React Native 0.79+, React 19+, and Node.js 20+
- iOS 15+ or Android API 24+
- A development or release build; Expo Go cannot load this native SDK
Quick start
Start anonymously even if your app has accounts. This proves the package, public key, network path, Messenger UI, and Inbox delivery before identity or push adds more moving parts.
- Step 1
Create a React Native Mobile SDK key
In Onlo, open WebChat → Install → Mobile app, choose React Native, and select Generate key. Copy the public SDK key. It identifies this integration and is safe in app configuration; it is not the customer identity secret.
Expected resultOnlo shows an active React Native SDK key and the released package version.
- Step 2
Install the released package
Add the package exactly once. Wrapper apps must not install the iOS or Android core separately.
Install React Native SDK 0.3.2typescript
npm install @onlo-ai/react-native@0.3.2Expected resultThe React Native project resolves the Onlo import and builds.
- Step 3
Initialize, start an anonymous session, and open Messenger
Initialize once during app startup. Start the customer session before the Support control calls present. Replace the example key with the public key copied from Onlo.
React Native · first working integrationtypescript
import {Onlo} from '@onlo-ai/react-native'; // React Native SDK 0.3.2 export async function connectOnlo() { await Onlo.initialize({sdkKey: 'onlo_public_sdk_key_from_dashboard'}); await Onlo.loginUnidentifiedUser(); } export async function openSupport() { await Onlo.present(); }Expected resultTap Support and the native Onlo Messenger opens with a message composer.
- Step 4
Prove the complete message path
On the phone, send “Where is order #5832?”. Open Onlo Inbox and reply “Your order shipped this morning.” Return to WebChat → Install → Mobile app and refresh the SDK status.
Expected resultThe conversation appears in Inbox, the reply appears in Messenger, and the target shows Connected with a recent Last seen time.
Run the app on a device or supported emulator, tap Support, and send “Where is order #5832?”.
Expected result
Messenger opens, the message appears in Inbox, and a reply returns to the same conversation.
If you don't see this
- Copy the public key again from this platform target.
- Wait for initialization and login to finish before presenting Messenger.
- Compare your host project with the maintained sample app linked below.
Identity verification
Do this only if customers already sign in to your app. Identity keeps conversations attached to the same customer across devices and app reinstalls. Anonymous apps can skip this section.
- Step 1
Generate the identity secret in Onlo
Open WebChat → Install → Mobile app → React Native → Identity verification and select Generate secret. Copy it directly into your backend secret manager. Never put this secret in the app, source code, build configuration, logs, or analytics.
Expected resultOnly your authenticated backend can read the identity secret.
- Step 2
Mint a short-lived customer JWT on your backend
Authenticate the app request first. Sign HS256 with the Onlo identity secret, use onlo-messenger as the audience, use your stable customer ID as sub, and expire the token within five minutes.
Node.js backend · create userJwttypescript
Return userJwt to the authenticated customer. Never return ONLO_MOBILE_IDENTITY_SECRET.
import {SignJWT} from 'jose'; // Run on your backend after authenticating the app customer. const secret = new TextEncoder().encode( process.env.ONLO_MOBILE_IDENTITY_SECRET, ); const userJwt = await new SignJWT({ name: 'Alex Morgan', email: 'alex@example.com', customAttributes: {plan: 'pro'}, }) .setProtectedHeader({alg: 'HS256'}) .setSubject('customer_12345') .setAudience('onlo-messenger') .setIssuedAt() .setExpirationTime('5m') .sign(secret);Expected resultThe app receives a fresh userJwt for customer_12345, not the signing secret.
- Step 3
Identify the customer and clear Onlo on logout
Pass the fresh JWT straight to Onlo after your app signs in. Before your app switches accounts or finishes logout, wait for Onlo logout to complete.
React Native · login and logouttypescript
export async function connectSignedInCustomer(userJwt: string) { await Onlo.loginIdentifiedUser({userJwt}); } export async function disconnectCustomer() { await Onlo.logout(); }Expected resultOnlo Inbox shows Alex Morgan instead of an anonymous installation, and the next app account cannot inherit that conversation.
Sign in as the same test customer twice, mint a new JWT each time, and open Messenger.
Expected result
Both sessions resolve to customer_12345 and show the same authorized conversation history.
If you don't see this
- Confirm the JWT uses HS256 and audience onlo-messenger.
- Confirm exp is later than iat but no more than five minutes later.
- Use the same stable sub for the same customer and a different sub for a different customer.
Push notifications
Push is optional. Add it after chat works so customers receive reply alerts while the app is in the background or terminated. Onlo should not show a system alert while the customer is already reading that conversation.
Before this section, configure each native runtime you ship: a Firebase project for Android and an Apple Developer APNs setup for iOS. Use a native development or release build, not Expo Go.
- Step 1
Configure the native push provider
For Android, add the matching Firebase app, google-services.json, Google services plugin, and Firebase Messaging. For iOS, add the Push Notifications capability and register for APNs. Use a native development or release build.
Expected resultYour push library returns an FCM token on Android or the hexadecimal APNs token on iOS.
- Step 2
Give Onlo the provider credentials
In Onlo, open WebChat → Install → Mobile app → React Native → Push notifications. Upload Firebase service-account JSON for Android and/or an APNs .p8 key with its IDs and environment for iOS. Provider credentials belong only in Onlo—not JavaScript, the app bundle, or Git.
Expected resultOnlo shows FCM ready, APNs ready, or both for the runtimes you ship.
- Step 3
Tell Onlo where this device can receive notifications
Ask for notification permission from a clear customer action. After the Onlo customer session is ready, forward the current provider token and every later token rotation. Forward Onlo payloads when the customer taps a notification.
React Native · token and notification taptypescript
import {Platform} from 'react-native'; import {Onlo} from '@onlo-ai/react-native'; // Your push library requests permission and supplies this device token. const provider = Platform.OS === 'ios' ? 'apns' : 'fcm'; await Onlo.setPushToken({provider, token: deviceToken}); // Forward an Onlo notification when the customer taps it. await Onlo.handlePushNotification(payload);Expected resultThe current device appears under registered installations in the Onlo push status.
- Step 4
Test the provider, then test a real reply
First use Send to selected installation. Then send a customer message, background or close the app, and reply from Inbox. Test the real reply path because the provider test and conversation delivery are separate server paths.
Expected resultThe selected-device test arrives, the real Inbox reply arrives while the app is backgrounded or closed, and tapping it opens the intended conversation.
Background the app, reply to “Where is order #5832?” from Inbox, and tap the notification.
Expected result
The phone displays the reply notification and opens that conversation. No system notification appears while the same conversation is visible.
If you don't see this
- Confirm Onlo shows the provider as ready.
- Open the app once so its current token is registered, then select that installation again.
- Confirm the provider credential and installed app use the same application ID or Bundle ID and environment.
Error codes
Use the stable code to decide what the app should do. Show customers a plain Support-unavailable message; record only the code, SDK version, platform, time, and request ID. Never log customer JWTs, push tokens, messages, Firebase credentials, or APNs keys.
| Code | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| invalid_request | The request is invalid. | Check the arguments passed to the SDK call. Do not retry unchanged input. |
| invalid_target_key | The mobile app target key is invalid. | Copy the public SDK key again from the same platform target in Onlo. |
| sdk_not_available | The mobile SDK session service is not available. | Keep Support unavailable briefly, then retry with backoff. |
| target_disabled | The mobile app target is disabled. | Enable the Mobile SDK target in Onlo or use an active replacement key. |
| incompatible_client | This SDK or protocol version is not supported. | Upgrade the app to Mobile SDK 0.3.2. |
| proof_required | A fresh identity proof is required. | Ask your backend for a fresh customer JWT, then identify the customer again. |
| invalid_proof | The identity proof is invalid. | Check the HS256 secret, audience, customer ID, and timestamps on your backend. |
| expired_proof | The identity proof has expired. | Mint a new customer JWT. Each token can live for no more than five minutes. |
| identity_disabled | Identified access is disabled for this app. | Enable Identity verification for this Mobile SDK target in Onlo. |
| attestation_required | App attestation is required. | Complete app attestation for the registered app target, then retry. |
| invalid_attestation | App attestation could not be verified. | Check the app identifier and provider environment before retrying attestation. |
| session_expired | The mobile session has expired. | Start a fresh anonymous or identified customer session. |
| session_revoked | The mobile session has been revoked. | Do not reuse this session. Log in again only after confirming the customer may connect. |
| forbidden_principal | This customer principal cannot access the resource. | Do not open this conversation for the current customer. |
| stale_cursor | The sync cursor is no longer valid. | Discard the local cursor and let the SDK perform a full sync. |
| idempotency_conflict | The idempotency key was reused for a different request. | Create a new operation identifier instead of reusing one for different content. |
| config_unavailable | Mobile configuration is temporarily unavailable. | Keep the last safe configuration and retry with backoff. |
| media_unavailable | Image attachments are not enabled for this app. | Remove the attachment or enable image uploads for this app in Onlo. |
| rate_limited | Too many requests. | Wait and retry with backoff. Do not loop immediately. |
| dependency_unavailable | A required service is temporarily unavailable. | Show a temporary Support-unavailable state and retry with backoff. |
Versions
These snippets target the latest public release, 0.3.2. Upgrade the package before debugging a client-version error. Onlo publishes a migration guide only when a release changes an installation step or public API.
The wrapper resolves the native Onlo core. Measure both archived iOS and Android release builds; do not add either native core separately.
- React Native 0.79+
- React 19+
- Node.js 20+
- iOS 15+ or Android API 24+
- Not supported in Expo Go
You have completed this guide when
- The app opens Onlo Messenger from its Support control
- A message sent from the phone appears in Onlo Inbox
- The Mobile SDK target shows Connected with a recent Last seen time